1. Why use a Ledger hardware wallet?
Ledger wallets store your cryptocurrency private keys offline. That dramatically reduces the risk of remote hacks compared to software wallets on connected devices. If you hold meaningful crypto value, a hardware wallet is a foundational security layer.
Key benefits
- Private keys never leave the device.
- PIN-protected access with recovery seed for backup.
- Works with Ledger Live and many third-party apps.
Who is this for?
This guide targets new Ledger users who want a clear, secure setup process.
2. What you’ll need before starting
Essentials
- A Ledger device (e.g., Ledger Nano S Plus or Nano X).
- A computer or phone to install Ledger Live.
- Stable internet connection (only for downloading Ledger Live and checking firmware).
- A secure place to write down your 24-word recovery phrase (do not store digitally).
Important safety note
Never share your recovery phrase with anyone. Ledger support will never ask for it. If anyone asks for your 24-word phrase, treat it as a scam.
3. Step-by-step setup (quick)
Step A — Visit the official start page
Open ledger.com/start to download Ledger Live and follow official instructions. Always verify the URL and use the official site.
Step B — Unbox & power on
Power on your Ledger. Choose a PIN when prompted. The device displays instructions; follow them using the device buttons.
Step C — Write your recovery phrase
Write down the 24-word recovery phrase exactly as shown. Use the physical recovery card (if provided) or a dedicated metal backup if you have one. Store this somewhere safe and offline.
Step D — Install Ledger Live
Download Ledger Live from the official site, install it on your computer or phone, and follow the setup wizard to add accounts and manage apps.
Step E — Add accounts & manage apps
In Ledger Live, install the specific cryptocurrency apps you need (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.). Then add accounts to see balances and send/receive funds.
4. Security best practices
Device security
- Purchase only from official or trusted resellers. Avoid second-hand devices.
- Keep firmware up to date via Ledger Live.
- Use a strong PIN and enable additional device-level protections if available.
Backup & recovery
Store your 24-word phrase offline and in multiple secure physical locations if your holdings justify it. Consider a metal backup for fire and water resistance.
Phishing awareness
Only use official Ledger links and avoid clicking links from untrusted sources. Ledger will never ask for your recovery phrase — ever.
5. Troubleshooting & common questions
Device not recognized
Try a different USB cable or port. Ensure Ledger Live is up to date and that you've allowed any device prompts. Reboot the computer if needed.
Lost recovery phrase
If you lose your recovery phrase, you will not be able to recover funds. Treat the recovery phrase as the single point of failure — secure it immediately.
Contacting support
Use official Ledger support channels (links below). Do not provide sensitive information to anyone claiming to be support over chat or social media.
Official Ledger links (10)
Quick access to the most useful official Ledger pages:
1. ledger.com/start 2. Ledger Live 3. Support 4. Ledger Academy (guides) 5. Ledger Nano S Plus 6. Ledger Nano X 7. Firmware & updates 8. Security overview 9. Legal & privacy 10. Authorized resellers